Saturday, March 29, 2014

Acid Base Disorders

Acid Base Disorders-


-Acidemia- an arterial pH less than 7.35

-Alkalemia- an arterial pH greater than 7.45

-Acidosis- a process that tends to lower extracellular fluid that causes a fall in serum HCO3

-Alkalosis- is a process that raises extracellular fluid and raises the serum HCO3

-Metabolic Acidosis- a disorder that reduces the serum HCO3 and pH

-Metabolic Alkalosis- is a disorder that elevates serum HCO3 and pH

-Respiratory Acidosis- a disorder that elevates arterial pCO2 and reduces pH

-Respiratory Alkalosis- a disorder that reduces arterial pCO2 and increases pH


-Causes of widened anion gap-lactic acid, ketoacidosis, starvation, alcohol, methanol, ethylene glycol, aspirin, toluene, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, loss of bicarbonate, chronic kidney disease, type I renal tubular acidosis, and type 4 renal tubular acidosis (hypoaldosteronism)


1 comment:

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